Hooves and the heat: how they’re managed

Horses can face a few common hoof and foot challenges, particularly in warmer weather. Hotter, drier ground can lead to hooves becoming brittle and more prone to cracks or chips. With proper trimming and care, these issues are easily managed, ensuring that hooves retain their flexibility and strength. While small cracks are generally not a major concern, they are monitored closely to maintain comfort and performance, especially in racehorses during training or competition. Thrush, a bacterial infection that affects the frog of the hoof, can thrive in moist conditions. Although often associated with wet environments, it can also develop if hooves aren’t cleaned regularly or if horses stand in unclean conditions for extended periods. Laminitis, a condition causing inflammation in the hoof’s laminae, can result from various factors such as diet, exercise, or metabolic changes. While it’s typically more common in cooler months, the warmer weather can sometimes exacerbate the condition, particularly in horses with a predisposition to it. In summer, bruised hooves can also occur, typically caused by working on hard, dry, or stony ground or from repeated leg stamping in response to flies. Horses with bruised hooves may become footsore or lame, and if untreated, a bruise can turn into an abscess.  

The role of the farrier 

A farrier’s expertise is critical in preventing and addressing these summer hoof issues. Regular hoof trims are essential to maintaining optimal hoof health, and the warmer months often require more frequent visits to account for faster hoof growth. Farriers may also adjust their approach to shoeing, using different materials or techniques that provide better support and protect against the harsher ground conditions seen in summer. 

Preventive measures 

By taking these precautions and working closely with a qualified farrier, horse owners and trainers can help ensure their horses stay sound and race-ready throughout the summer season. 

• Regular hoof inspections: Trainers and caretakers check horses’ hooves daily for signs of cracks, chips, or infections like thrush. Early detection can prevent more serious issues. 

• Consistent trimming: Hooves should be trimmed every 4-6 weeks to prevent them from becoming overgrown and brittle. This ensures they maintain their strength and flexibility, reducing the risk of injury. 

• Maintaining clean environments: Keeping stables and paddocks clean and dry is key to preventing infections such as thrush. Horses should be provided with a clean, dry place to stand, especially during the warmer months. 

• Balanced nutrition: A proper diet supports overall health, including strong, resilient hooves. Horses should receive adequate vitamins and minerals, particularly biotin, which is essential for hoof growth and strength.